Kali Linux 换国内镜像源

Kali Linux 是一个基于 Debian 的高级渗透测试和安全审计 Linux 发行版。为了加速更新和安装软件包的速度，尤其是对国内用户，使用国内的镜像源是一个非常有效的策略。以下是如何将 Kali Linux 的软件源更换为国内镜像源的步骤。

1.打开配置文件

首先，您需要打开 Kali Linux 的软件源列表文件 sources.list：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo vim/etc/apt/sources.list

2.将国内镜像源信息写入到文件

3.更新软件源

sudo apt update

出现报错

┌──(root㉿kali)-[~]
└─# sudo apt update                   
获取:1 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling InRelease [41.5 kB]
错误:1 http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling InRelease
  Sub-process /usr/bin/sqv returned an error code (1), error message is: Missing key 827C8569F2518CC677FECA1AED65462EC8D5E4C5, which is needed to verify signature.
警告： GPG 错误：http://kali.download/kali kali-rolling InRelease: Sub-process /usr/bin/sqv returned an error code (1), error message is: Missing key 827C8569F2518CC677FECA1AED65462EC8D5E4C5, which is needed to verify signature.
错误： 仓库 “http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名。
注意： 无法安全地用该源进行更新，所以默认禁用该源。
注意： 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

解决方法（ ①和②任选其一）

①

wget  https://archive.kali.org/archive-keyring.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/kali-archive-keyring.gpg

②

curl -fsSL https://archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/kali-archive.gpg > /dev/null

apt update 更新成功

解决方法① 镜像地址

中科大

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

阿里云

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

清华大学

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

官方源

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

解决方法②镜像地址

中科大

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware

阿里云

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware

清华大学

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware

官方源

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware